"自閉症" meaning in All languages combined

See 自閉症 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² pɐi̯³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu³² pai³³ t͡sen³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ pi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ pi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ pi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/, /t͡siː²² pɐi̯³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/, /tu³² pai³³ t͡sen³³/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ pi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ pi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/, /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ pi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: zìbìzhèng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄅㄧˋ ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ bai³ zing³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], du⁵ bai¹ zen¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ-pi-chṳn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chū-pì-chèng [Hokkien, POJ], ze⁶ bi⁶ zêng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], zìbìzhèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhbìjhèng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-pi⁴-chêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-bì-jèng [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhbihjenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзыбичжэн [Mandarin, Palladius], czybičžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], zi⁶ bai³ zing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jih bai jing [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ bai³ dzing³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ bei³ jing³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], du⁵ bai¹ zen¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ-pi-chṳn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], cii bi ziin [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ci⁴ bi⁴ zin⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tsū-pì-tsìng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxpiezexng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsṳ̆ pĭ tsèng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 自闭症
Etymology: Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō); used in Hong Kong and Taiwan since the 1970s, and in Mainland China since the late 1980s (Yu, 2017). In Mainland China, first attested in 1983. Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-|nocap=1|notext=1}} Japanese, {{ja-r|自%閉%症|じ%へい%しょう|gloss=}} 自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō), {{cat|zh|Wasei kango}}, {{wasei kango|自%閉%症|じ%へい%しょう}} Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō), {{zh-ref|Yu, 2017}} Yu, 2017 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 自閉症
  1. (proscribed in Mainland China) autism (neurological disorder) Wikipedia link: China Disabled Persons' Federation Tags: proscribed Categories (topical): Autism Synonyms: 孤獨症/孤独症 (gūdúzhèng), 孤獨症 (gūdúzhèng), 孤独症 (gūdúzhèng) Derived forms: 自閉症譜系障礙 (zìbìzhèng pǔxì zhàng'ài), 自闭症谱系障碍 (zìbìzhèng pǔxì zhàng'ài)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑihe̞ːɕo̞ː] Forms: 自閉症 [canonical] (ruby: (), (へい), (しょう)), jiheishō [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 自閉(じへい) (jihei, “social withdrawal”) + 症(しょう) (shō, “condition”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{ja-com|自閉|じへい|症|しょう|t1=social withdrawal|t2=condition}} 自閉(じへい) (jihei, “social withdrawal”) + 症(しょう) (shō, “condition”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じへいしょう}} 自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) • (jiheishō)
  1. autism (neurological disorder) Categories (topical): Autism

Noun [Korean]

Forms: japyejeung [romanization], 자폐증 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=자폐증}} 自閉症 • (japyejeung) (hangeul 자폐증)
  1. hanja form of 자폐증 (“autism”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 자폐증 (extra: autism)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自%閉%症",
        "2": "じ%へい%しょう",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自%閉%症",
        "2": "じ%へい%しょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yu, 2017"
      },
      "expansion": "Yu, 2017",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō); used in Hong Kong and Taiwan since the 1970s, and in Mainland China since the late 1980s (Yu, 2017). In Mainland China, first attested in 1983.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自闭症",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自閉症",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "self-exclusion disease",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wasei kango",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Autism",
          "orig": "zh:Autism",
          "parents": [
            "Neurodivergency",
            "Disability",
            "Mental health",
            "Psychology",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zìbìzhèng pǔxì zhàng'ài",
          "word": "自閉症譜系障礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìbìzhèng pǔxì zhàng'ài",
          "word": "自闭症谱系障碍"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to Taiwan's China Times on August 8, one of their reporters interviewed him, reporting that […] some suspect that Hung Tung now has \"autism\".",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1983 September 25, 《画家洪通贫病交迫》, in People's Daily, →ISSN",
          "roman": "Jù Tái “Zhōngguó Shíbào” 8 yuè 8 rì gāi bào jìzhě zhuānfǎng bàodào, […] yǒurén huáiyí Hóng Tōng huàn le “zìbìzhèng”.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "據臺《中國時報》8月8日該報記者專訪報道,[…]有人懷疑洪通患了「自閉症」。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "According to Taiwan's China Times on August 8, one of their reporters interviewed him, reporting that […] some suspect that Hung Tung now has \"autism\".",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1983 September 25, 《画家洪通贫病交迫》, in People's Daily, →ISSN",
          "roman": "Jù Tái “Zhōngguó Shíbào” 8 yuè 8 rì gāi bào jìzhě zhuānfǎng bàodào, […] yǒurén huáiyí Hóng Tōng huàn le “zìbìzhèng”.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "据台《中国时报》8月8日该报记者专访报道,[…]有人怀疑洪通患了「自闭症」。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Raymond (played by Dustin Hoffman) is afflicted with autism, and \"Rain Man\" is his childhood nickname.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1989 March 17, 《〈雨中人〉——影评界的宠儿》, in People's Daily, →ISSN",
          "roman": "Léiméngdé (Dásītíng Huòfūmàn bànyǎn) shì ge zìbìzhèng huànzhě, “yǔ zhōng rén” shì tā tóngnián shídài de chuòhào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "雷蒙德(達斯廷·霍夫曼扮演)是個自閉症患者,「雨中人」是他童年時代的綽號。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Raymond (played by Dustin Hoffman) is afflicted with autism, and \"Rain Man\" is his childhood nickname.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1989 March 17, 《〈雨中人〉——影评界的宠儿》, in People's Daily, →ISSN",
          "roman": "Léiméngdé (Dásītíng Huòfūmàn bànyǎn) shì ge zìbìzhèng huànzhě, “yǔ zhōng rén” shì tā tóngnián shídài de chuòhào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "雷蒙德(达斯廷·霍夫曼扮演)是个自闭症患者,「雨中人」是他童年时代的绰号。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autism (neurological disorder)"
      ],
      "id": "en-自閉症-zh-noun--MJDT4-7",
      "links": [
        [
          "autism",
          "autism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed in Mainland China) autism (neurological disorder)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Mainland China"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gūdúzhèng",
          "word": "孤獨症/孤独症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gūdúzhèng",
          "word": "孤獨症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gūdúzhèng",
          "word": "孤独症"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "China Disabled Persons' Federation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìbìzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄅㄧˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ bai³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ bai¹ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-pi-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-pì-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ bi⁶ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìbìzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhbìjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-pi⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-bì-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhbihjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыбичжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czybičžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ bai³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih bai jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ bai³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ bei³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² pɐi̯³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ bai¹ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² pai³³ t͡sen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-pi-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii bi ziin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ bi⁴ zin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-pì-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxpiezexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ pi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ pi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ pĭ tsèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ pi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² pɐi̯³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² pai³³ t͡sen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ pi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ pi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ pi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自閉症"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自閉症"
          },
          "expansion": "自閉症/自闭症 (zìbìzhèng)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 自閉症/自闭症 (zìbìzhèng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "자폐증",
            "2": "自閉症"
          },
          "expansion": "자폐증 (自閉症, japyejeung)",
          "name": "ko-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 자폐증 (自閉症, japyejeung)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自閉",
        "2": "じへい",
        "3": "症",
        "4": "しょう",
        "t1": "social withdrawal",
        "t2": "condition"
      },
      "expansion": "自閉(じへい) (jihei, “social withdrawal”) + 症(しょう) (shō, “condition”)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 自閉(じへい) (jihei, “social withdrawal”) + 症(しょう) (shō, “condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自閉症",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiheishō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じへいしょう"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) • (jiheishō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 自",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Autism",
          "orig": "ja:Autism",
          "parents": [
            "Neurodivergency",
            "Disability",
            "Mental health",
            "Psychology",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autism (neurological disorder)"
      ],
      "id": "en-自閉症-ja-noun--MJDT4-7",
      "links": [
        [
          "autism",
          "autism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じへーしょー"
    },
    {
      "other": "じへーしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑihe̞ːɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自閉症"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "japyejeung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자폐증",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "자폐증"
      },
      "expansion": "自閉症 • (japyejeung) (hangeul 자폐증)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "autism",
          "word": "자폐증"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 자폐증 (“autism”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-自閉症-ko-noun-umODn7CV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자폐증",
          "자폐증#Korean:_自閉症"
        ],
        [
          "autism",
          "autism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自閉症"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zìbìzhèng pǔxì zhàng'ài",
      "word": "自閉症譜系障礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìbìzhèng pǔxì zhàng'ài",
      "word": "自闭症谱系障碍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自%閉%症",
        "2": "じ%へい%しょう",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自%閉%症",
        "2": "じ%へい%しょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yu, 2017"
      },
      "expansion": "Yu, 2017",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō); used in Hong Kong and Taiwan since the 1970s, and in Mainland China since the late 1980s (Yu, 2017). In Mainland China, first attested in 1983.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自闭症",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自閉症",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "self-exclusion disease",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese proscribed terms",
        "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 症",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 閉",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wasei kango",
        "zh:Autism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to Taiwan's China Times on August 8, one of their reporters interviewed him, reporting that […] some suspect that Hung Tung now has \"autism\".",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1983 September 25, 《画家洪通贫病交迫》, in People's Daily, →ISSN",
          "roman": "Jù Tái “Zhōngguó Shíbào” 8 yuè 8 rì gāi bào jìzhě zhuānfǎng bàodào, […] yǒurén huáiyí Hóng Tōng huàn le “zìbìzhèng”.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "據臺《中國時報》8月8日該報記者專訪報道,[…]有人懷疑洪通患了「自閉症」。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "According to Taiwan's China Times on August 8, one of their reporters interviewed him, reporting that […] some suspect that Hung Tung now has \"autism\".",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1983 September 25, 《画家洪通贫病交迫》, in People's Daily, →ISSN",
          "roman": "Jù Tái “Zhōngguó Shíbào” 8 yuè 8 rì gāi bào jìzhě zhuānfǎng bàodào, […] yǒurén huáiyí Hóng Tōng huàn le “zìbìzhèng”.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "据台《中国时报》8月8日该报记者专访报道,[…]有人怀疑洪通患了「自闭症」。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Raymond (played by Dustin Hoffman) is afflicted with autism, and \"Rain Man\" is his childhood nickname.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1989 March 17, 《〈雨中人〉——影评界的宠儿》, in People's Daily, →ISSN",
          "roman": "Léiméngdé (Dásītíng Huòfūmàn bànyǎn) shì ge zìbìzhèng huànzhě, “yǔ zhōng rén” shì tā tóngnián shídài de chuòhào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "雷蒙德(達斯廷·霍夫曼扮演)是個自閉症患者,「雨中人」是他童年時代的綽號。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Raymond (played by Dustin Hoffman) is afflicted with autism, and \"Rain Man\" is his childhood nickname.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1989 March 17, 《〈雨中人〉——影评界的宠儿》, in People's Daily, →ISSN",
          "roman": "Léiméngdé (Dásītíng Huòfūmàn bànyǎn) shì ge zìbìzhèng huànzhě, “yǔ zhōng rén” shì tā tóngnián shídài de chuòhào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "雷蒙德(达斯廷·霍夫曼扮演)是个自闭症患者,「雨中人」是他童年时代的绰号。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autism (neurological disorder)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autism",
          "autism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed in Mainland China) autism (neurological disorder)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Mainland China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "China Disabled Persons' Federation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìbìzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄅㄧˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ bai³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ bai¹ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-pi-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-pì-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ bi⁶ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìbìzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhbìjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-pi⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-bì-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhbihjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыбичжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czybičžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ bai³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih bai jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ bai³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ bei³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² pɐi̯³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ bai¹ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² pai³³ t͡sen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-pi-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii bi ziin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ bi⁴ zin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-pì-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxpiezexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ pi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ pi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ pĭ tsèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ pi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² pɐi̯³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² pai³³ t͡sen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ pi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ pi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ pi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gūdúzhèng",
      "word": "孤獨症/孤独症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdúzhèng",
      "word": "孤獨症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdúzhèng",
      "word": "孤独症"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自閉症"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自閉症"
          },
          "expansion": "自閉症/自闭症 (zìbìzhèng)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 自閉症/自闭症 (zìbìzhèng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "자폐증",
            "2": "自閉症"
          },
          "expansion": "자폐증 (自閉症, japyejeung)",
          "name": "ko-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 자폐증 (自閉症, japyejeung)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自閉",
        "2": "じへい",
        "3": "症",
        "4": "しょう",
        "t1": "social withdrawal",
        "t2": "condition"
      },
      "expansion": "自閉(じへい) (jihei, “social withdrawal”) + 症(しょう) (shō, “condition”)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 自閉(じへい) (jihei, “social withdrawal”) + 症(しょう) (shō, “condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自閉症",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiheishō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じへいしょう"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) • (jiheishō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms prefixed with 自",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Autism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autism (neurological disorder)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autism",
          "autism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じへーしょー"
    },
    {
      "other": "じへーしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑihe̞ːɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自閉症"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "japyejeung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자폐증",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "자폐증"
      },
      "expansion": "自閉症 • (japyejeung) (hangeul 자폐증)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "autism",
          "word": "자폐증"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 자폐증 (“autism”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자폐증",
          "자폐증#Korean:_自閉症"
        ],
        [
          "autism",
          "autism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自閉症"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自閉症 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自閉症"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自閉症",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "自閉症"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自閉症",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "自閉症"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自閉症",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自閉症"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自閉症",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "自閉症"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "自閉症",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.